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Thursday, July 10, 2025

Unprecedented Eurasian Hoopoe inflow to Eire


Over the past couple of weeks a really outstanding fowl has been making headlines within the nationwide press throughout Eire. The Eurasian Hoopoe (Upupa epops), has been turning up in unprecedented numbers this spring, significantly alongside the south coast, making this the very best alternative ever to catch a glimpse of this unique customer.

Eurasian Hoopoe is a migratory species that breeds throughout a lot of continental Europe and Asia, with essentially the most northerly breeders overwintering additional south. Each spring we get a number of people that unintentionally overshoot their supposed vacation spot of their breeding grounds on the Iberian peninsula or France, and arrive on the Irish south coast, a lot to the delight of native birdwatchers.

A Eurasian Hoopoe Photographed at Myross Wooden, Leap, West Cork on 03 April 2025
(World Hoopoe Distribution, Supply: Wikimedia Commons)

This yr, it appears a mixture of persistent excessive stress and regular south-easterly winds have resulted in way more birds than ordinary persevering with past their supposed vacation spot and arriving right here in Eire. The primary birds had been reported in late March, with the inflow persevering with by way of the primary, and now into the second week of April. The final main Hoopoe inflow in Eire was again in 2015, when greater than 45 birds had been reported over the spring… this time across the determine is properly over 100 birds and climbing.

It’s price re-iterating that the birds we see in Eire are the migratory Eurasian Hoopoe (Upupa epops), not, as has been extensively reported throughout a number of media retailers in current days, the African Hoopoe (Upupa africana), which is a resident, largely sedentary fowl that happens throughout most of sub-saharan Africa.

The Hoopoe is a curious-looking fowl in regards to the dimension of a Blackbird, with placing cinnamon plumage augmented with vivid black-and-white stripes and a spectacular crest on its crown. In flight its broad, fingered wings flash black and white in a particular, virtually fluttering, butterfly-like movement. Hoopoes spend most of their time foraging on the bottom briefly grass, the place they probe for grubs and worms with their lengthy, fantastic curved payments.

Eurasian Hoopoe at Galley Head, West Cork, one of an unprecedented Hoopoe influx to Ireland and Britain in spring of 2025

One in every of a minimum of 5 Hoopoes to show up at Galley Head in West Cork in April 2025

The sheer scale of the inflow this spring, with many birds being seen in teams of two, three or much more birds, has led to hypothesis some would possibly pair up and keep to breed. Whereas the prospect of the primary breeding report for the species in Eire is a tantalising one, it’s extremely seemingly that the majority if not all of those unique interlopers will relaxation and feed up for some time, earlier than heading again to their ordinary breeding grounds on the continent.

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