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Woolly Gall on an Oak


Woolly oak gall, Raccoon Wildflower Reserve, 25 Might 2025 (picture by Kate St. John)

31 Might 2025

Oak apple galls are shiny and brown so I used to be shocked to search out this fuzzy one on a white oak stem. This not a fuzzy model of the oak apple gall. This can be a woolly oak gall made by a very totally different species of gall wasp (household Cynipidae).

Woolly oak galls are made by Callirhytis seminator, “the wool sower,” which locations its galls solely on white oaks and solely within the spring.

The wasps are tiny, 1/8″ lengthy, and have many predators together with bigger parasitic wasps. They don’t sting people.

Wool sower gall maker (Callirhytis seminator), Lisa Ames College of Georgia by way of bugwood.org

Gall wasps have a two-generation alternating cycle: One technology produces stem galls, and the wasps that emerge from that stem gall mature and lay their very own eggs in leaf galls. The wasps that emerge from the leaf gall mature and produce stem galls. Scientists have no idea what the alternate wool sower wasp gall appears to be like like.

WIkipedia: Callirhytis seminator account

The gall I discovered and the one pictured beneath have been made by the stem-gall technology.

Woolly oak gall, Jim Baker, North Carolina State College by way of bugwood.org

If you happen to open the gall it has seed-like constructions inside which are really plant materials, not the insect. The larvae are white and fats, don’t have any legs.

Inside of a woolly oak gall, made by Callirhytis seminator, Jim Baker, North Carolina State College by way of bugwood.org

Because the gall matures it turns pink.

Woolly oak gall made by Callirhytis seminator (picture by Terry S. Value, Georgia Forestry Fee by way of bugwood.org)

If I’m going again to Raccoon Wildflower Reserve in a couple of weeks and discover the identical tree the gall received’t look the identical. Will it even be there?

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