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Tuesday, June 17, 2025

Selecting a nest field on your backyard birds – Robert E Fuller


Time to place up a nest field

It is Nationwide Nest Field Week, and, in keeping with the British Belief for Ornithology, the best time for anybody with a backyard or out of doors area to place up a nest field. There’s a scarcity of pure nesting websites and in case you do it now you will be in time to offer a house for a brand new fowl household.

A protected place to breed

My very own backyard is stuffed with nest containers and I additionally frequently advise native landowners on the place to position containers to draw owls and kestrels. The benefit of persuading birds to nest in your backyard is that you simply get to observe their younger as they develop -and finally fledge – proper in your doorstep. For me, having nest containers proper exterior the home additionally means I might be there to {photograph} and paint the birds I see.

painting of goldfinch pair, with female and chicks in nest
 Goldfinch at Nest, restricted version artwork print

Suave fowl containers

I often create the nest containers in my backyard from reclaimed tree stumps in order that they’ll change into lovely backdrops for my pictures and work.  The tree within the barn owl portray beneath is definitely an outdated elm stump. It was heavy and needed to be hoisted right into a sycamore tree.

nest box -owl painted in elm stump

You should buy nest containers off the shelf and it’s a simple possibility. However birds will select any acceptable area to nest in. The wrens in my gardens as soon as nested in a bunch of shallots. And on one other event they introduced up a brood in an outdated strolling boot. In the meantime I’ve had little owls nesting in an outdated wine field. And the robins as soon as nested in my Landcruiser – this turned out to be a really costly nest field as I dared not drive it till the brood had hatched. 

Finding your field

It is necessary to web site your field accurately. It must be in one of the best place for birds and never on your personal viewing alternatives! Ideally, a fowl field must be at the least 1.5 metres excessive and no greater than 5.5 metres. It must be situated close to a hedge, bush or branches to assist fledglings on their first flights. And ensure you keep away from prevailing winds and direct daylight. It may well get highly regarded in the summertime and chilly if the chicks are straight in a breeze! 

Materials selections

There are many nest containers accessible available on the market created from wooden or terracotta, however I actually suggest woodcrete (a sawdust and concrete composite). These containers are indestructible and supply nice insulation too!

Field shapes

Keep away from diamond-shaped nest containers. I actually do not suggest this form as a result of it would not give birds sufficient area to fill with nesting materials.

A terrace of nest containers attracts sparrows, significantly home sparrows since they’re very sociable and wish to nest collectively. A terrace, just like the one pictured beneath, will match a number of pairs of those birds. They need to be at the least 30cm excessive, 38cm extensive with a 32mm gap.

 

Select the correct field

If you’re not explicit about which species you need then the field that appeals to the widest vary of frequent backyard birds is round 28cm excessive, 15cm extensive and 13cm deep with a 32mm gap. However if you wish to be actually particular here’s a record of what dimension entrance gap fits which species.

25mm              Blue/coal/marsh/willow tit
32mm              Home/tree sparrow, nice tit, nuthatch, pied flycatcher
45mm              Starling
50mm              Nice noticed woodpecker
70mm              Little owl
00mm            Inventory dove, tawny owl

For robins, wrens, blackbirds, noticed flycatchers, pied/gray wagtails or track thrushes select open-fronted containers and ensure the entrance or the highest of the field opens for cleansing. While a triangular slip or gap will appeal to treecreepers. Tree creepers naturally nest in slender gaps and clefts behind unfastened bark. A triangular slit or gap replicates this. 

Home martens & swallows

Home martins construct mud nests on the eaves of buildings, usually in colonies averaging 5 nests. They want enclosed nests with a small opening. In the meantime swallows favor open nests sited inside a constructing with quick access, similar to a storage, porch or steady. 

nest box swallows

Swallow fledglings, restricted version artwork print

 

Owl nest containers

Little owls wish to nest in darkish cavities, so display screen off the again a part of the field to create a baffle and use a 7cm entrance gap. Website it excessive sufficient to discourage predators and in a quiet space.

In the meantime tawny owl nest containers will need to have tall facets A tawny owl’s field must be tall in order that chicks can’t fall out earlier than they study to fly.

nest box for a tawny owl

Good luck. And bear in mind. In case your nest field is unoccupied for 2 full breeding seasons – attempt relocating it.

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